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Technician's Examinations
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SOCIETY OF MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS OF SOUTH AFRICA

Medical Technicians Examination

The Medical technician’s examination is administered by administered by the Society of Medical Laboratory Technologists of South Africa (SMLTSA) and is a prerequisite for registration with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA), previously known as the South African Medical and Dental Council. Candidates must therefore familiarise themselves with the registration requirements as prescribed by the HPCSA. The National Administrative Office of the SMLTSA is based in Cape Town and all correspondence regarding the Examination should be addressed to:-

The Registrar
SMLTSA
PO Box 6014
Roggebaai
8012

Telephone:  021  419-4857
Fax:  021 4 21-2566
E-mail address:  dalexander@iafrica.com

Please ensure that all documents are submitted by registered mail. The SMLTSA accepts no responsibility for items lost in the post. All documents will be returned by registered mail. Please note that original or certified copies of the necessary documents must accompany your application. .

EXAMINATION SUBJECTS

The examination is offered in the following categories

Blood Transfusion        Chemical Pathology             Clinical Pathology
Microbiology                 Cytology                                 Haematology
Histology                       Virology


ENROLEMENT FOR THE EXAMINATION

Students are required to register with the SMLTSA before 31 May. In addition it is imperative that original or certified copies of the originals must accompany their application.

 1.      Candidates must submit the following documents to the Registrar, SMLTSA in support of their application:

a)     A registration form (available from the SMLTSA)

b)     A certificate of Registration with the HPCSA.

c)      A letter of appointment as a full time Medical Technician in a registered training laboratory in the discipline they are going to write.

d)     A copy of their Identity document.

e)     The examination fee. This can be deposited directly into the Standard Bank account indicated on the registration form and the deposit slip attached to the application.

 2.      On receipt of the application the SMLTSA will issue candidates with a registration      

       number and a syllabus guide.

 

EXAMINATION PREREQUISITES

1.   A minimum age of 18 years.

2.   Have completed Grade 10

3.   HPCSA registration as a student Medical Technician

3.      Have completed two years, full-time practical training in the relevant discipline, in a registered training laboratory. Students may write the examination after 18 months post registration as an student Medical Technician, but do not qualify until they have completed 24 months.

 

EXAMINATIONS

   

EXAMINATION RULES

 1.         Communication between candidates is not allowed in the examination room.

 2.         Supporting material (including blank paper, books, notes and electronic equipment) is not allowed in the examination room, unless the
             use of particular items is expressly allowed or prescribed. Only hand held non-programmable calculators may be used.

 3.         Parts of answer books may not be removed.

 4.         Complete in full the front cover of each answer book you use.

 5.         If you use more than one answer book, place the second and further books inside the first when handing in.

 6.         Before leaving the examination room all answer books must be handed to the invigilator.

 7.         Latecomers will not be given extra time.

 8.         Candidates are not allowed to leave the examination room within the first 45 minutes of the examination session.

 9.         Any candidate causing a disturbance or disrupting the examination will be disqualified, and then asked to leave the examination room.

 10.       The following disciplinary steps will be taken in the event of cheating:

10.1    If a candidate is caught doing anything irregular, their examination script will be taken away immediately and the time entered on the front cover. He/she will be issued with another answer book and the time recorded and signed by the invigilator. All relevant evidence will be handed in with the examination script removed from the candidate.

            10.2    If the candidate persists in committing a violation his/her examination script will be taken from them and he/she will be asked to
             leave the examination room.

            10.3    The invigilator and the candidate must both complete a written declaration, which will be handed in with the examination script in
            question to the SMLTSA Admin office.

  11.       No smoking, eating or drinking is allowed in the examination room.

 12.             Read all the instructions on your examination paper.

 13.       Cell phones are not permitted into the examination room.

 

 

REGISTRATION AS A MEDICAL TECHNICIAN WITH THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS COUNCIL OF SOUTH AFRICA.

To register as a Medical Technician with the HPSCA the following documents must be submitted to:

The Registrar

Health Professions Council of South Africa

PO Box 205

Pretoria

0001

 1.   The prescribed application form (obtainable from the above address.)

 2.   The prescribed registration fee.

 4.      A certificate issued by the SMLTSA indicating that the student has passed the registration examination for Medical Technicians

 5.      .A certificate from the employer indicating that 2-years of training as a Medical Technician has been completed.

 PLEASE NOTE THAT ORIGINAL OR NOTORISED COPIES OF THE NECESSARY DOCUMENTS MUST ACCOMPANY YOUR APPLICATION. CERTIFIED COPIES ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE AND WILL BE REJECTED.
 

EXAMINATION GUIDELINES FOR MEDICAL CYTOTECHNICIAN CANDIDATES

                                                                          

3-HOUR THEORY EXAMINATION (in August of each year) Total marks:           180                             

Theory component: 2/3 of marks = 120

Candidates can expect a mixture of short questions, comparisons, drawings, etc.

“Practical” component: 1/3 of marks = 60

Candidates can expect to be tested on any general (e.g. lab organization, safety, etc.) or practical aspect of the syllabus (e.g. preparatory techniques, fixation, staining, etc.) in this section.

Note:   Multiple-choice questions will no longer be included in the examination.

A pass mark of 50% must be achieved by the candidate in the theory examination before admittance to the practical examination.

3-HOUR PRACTICAL EXAMINATION (in October of each year) Total marks: 200                     

Twenty unmarked smears with appropriate clinical histories will be provided. About twelve gynaecologic and eight non-gynaecologic cases can be expected. Candidates must screen and report on each slide in nine minutes.

When examining these cellular samples, technician candidates are mainly tested on their detection/ recognition skills, rather than diagnostic/ interpretation skills.  More marks are thus awarded for the adequate description of cellular changes/ microorganisms (7 marks out of 10), than the final diagnosis (which counts 3 marks out of 10). Coverslips used are usually 50x24mm or 40x24mm, but may be smaller in fluid specimens (to cover cytospin preparations).

Recommended format for reporting:

Statement of adequacy.......... Preservation; Staining;

 Endocervical component (gynaecology smears)

Background............................  Blood (fresh/ altered); Inflammatory/ tumour diathesis

Microorganisms.....................  Candida sp; Trichomonas sp; Schistosoma sp; etc

Other findings........................  Contaminants; Artefacts, etc

Cells/ cellular changes..........  Number                                  occasional/ numerous, etc

 Arrangement                          single/ sheets/ syncytia, etc

 Relative nuclear area             normal/ increased

 Nuclei:            Position:          central/ eccentric

Size:                small/ enlarged

Membrane:      irregular/ interrupted

wrinkled/ well demarcated

Chromatin:      hyper-or hypochromatic,
                                                                      finely or coarsely granular

Nucleoli:          number, size, shape

Other:              e.g. bi-/ multinucleation; karyorrhexis

Cytoplasm:      Amount:           scanty/ abundant

Staining:          eosino-/ baso-/ ampho-philic

Membrane:      distinct/ indistinct

Consistency:   dense/ vacuolated

Other:              e.g. inclusions

Final diagnosis.......................

 

Note:   A pass mark of 60% must be achieved by the candidate in the practical examination.